![]() We look in the face of hunger the face of fire face of deathĪnd only our dreams have not been humiliated He will carry the City within himself on the roads of exile Yet the defence continues it will continue to the endĪnd if the City falls but a single man escapes …Cemeteries grow larger the number of defenders is smaller One of his most moving pieces is “Report from the Besieged City”: He points to the necessity of integrity and perseverance although doesn’t promise any award for this, at least in our times. This is particularly visible in the series of poems about “Mr. Many times Herbert in his poems speaks on behalf of somebody by putting himself in the position of the actor and creating the “poetry of masks” or “poetry of roles”. In his poem “Why the classics” he establishes a model of a leader who willingly accepts the responsibility for failure, even if he shouldn’t be the first to blame, and compares it with modern leaders who have no sense of accountability. The poet often draws examples from ancient history and myths in order to confront them with present reality. He never portrays himself as an authority but rather another human being struggling to find truth that would set him free. ![]() Herbert demonstrates the absurdity of war and terror and pays particular attention to those who are humiliated and demeaned. Alvarez in his book Under pressure (1965). ![]() But it is a one-sided classicism…In a way, Herbert’s poetry is typical of the whole Polish attitude to their position within the communist bloc independent, brilliant, ironic, wary, a bit contemptuous, pained” – wrote A. “Herbert’s steadily detached, ironic and historically minded style represents, I suppose, a form of classicism. How should an individual react? Is resistance possible? What am I supposed to sacrifice? These were the questions he touched upon in his bitter-sweet poetry. Years later, Soviet Army took control over Lwów, his beloved home city, and the Polish population was expelled.Īlthough, after World War II, Poland was gradually rebuilding itself in economic and technical sense, Poles were still persecuted and imprisoned for any act of disobedience. However, that was not the only totalitarian system to which he was subjected. Herbert was very young when Nazi Germany invaded Poland and the atrocities he saw profoundly impacted the way he perceived reality. If I had to choose one word to describe his poetry, I choose “honesty”. goods slid 4.9% to nearly $12 billion.Ĭhina’s imports from Russia, mostly oil and gas, increased 13.3% from a year earlier to $11.52 billion.Ĭhinese purchases of Russian energy have swelled, helping to offset revenue lost to Western sanctions imposed to punish the Kremlin for its invasion of Ukraine.Įxports to the European Union tumbled 10.5% from the same time last year to $41.3 billion, while imports of European goods declined 2.5% to $24.56 billion.Zbigniew Herbert remains one of the most widely known and admired Polish poets. fell 17.4% from a year earlier to $45 billion, the customs data showed, while imports of U.S. Politically sensitive exports to the U.S. “Most measures of export orders point to a more substantial pullback in foreign demand than has so far been reflected in the customs data,” he said.Ĭhina’s trade has been gradually declining for the past two years, though August’s drops in export and imports were less severe than in July, when exports fell 14.5% from a year earlier while imports were 12.4% lower. “Looking ahead, we expect exports to decline over the coming months before bottoming out toward the end of the year,” Julian Evans-Pritchard of Capital Economics said in a report. So far, the authorities have avoided large-scale stimulus spending or broader tax cuts.ĭemand for Chinese exports weakened after the Federal Reserve and central banks in Europe and Asia began raising interest rates last year to cool inflation that was at multi-decade highs.Įconomists say much of the impact of those rate increases has yet to filter through major Western economies, where consumer spending has remained relatively strong. The central bank has eased borrowing rules and and cut mortgage rates for first-time home buyers while providing some tax relief measures for small businesses. The total trade surplus fell to $68.36 billion from $80.6 billion in July.Ĭhinese leaders have in rolled out various policy measures to shore up the economy after the country’s rebound from the COVID-19 pandemic fizzled earlier than expected. C hina’s exports and imports both fell in August from a year earlier, reflecting tepid global demand that is adding to pressures on its slowing economy.Ĭustoms data released yesterday showed exports for August slumped 8.8% to $284.87 billion in the fourth straight month of decline.
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